Song for children

జలపాఠం
-----------------
కథ చెబుతా వింటారా
కథ చెబుతా వింటారా 

హూ హూ..
పాట పాడమంటారా
పాట పాడమంటారా


హా భలే భళే
భలే భళే




తెలుసా తెలుసా మీకొక విషయం?
నీరము మనకు ప్రాణాధారం
తెలుసా తెలుసా ఇంకొక విషయం?
తాగెడి నీరు ఉన్నదె కొంచెము

సముద్ర మెంతొ పెద్దది కద సారు
అందులొ ఉన్నది నీరమే కదూ!

నిజమే పిల్లలు నిజమే నిజమే
సముద్రమంతా ఉన్నది నీరె
సంద్రపు నీరు ఉప్పుతొ కూడెను
తాగుటకు చుక్కైనా పనికి రాకుండెను

అక్కరకు రానిది 
ఎంతుంటె నేమది?

నిజమే సారు నిజమే సారు
మరి ఎక్కడిది ఈ తాగెడు నీరు? 

నదులు, చెరువులు జలస్తరములు 
అవియే మన జీవనాధారాలు
తాగెడు నీటికి అవియె నెలవులు

నీటితొ నిండిన దేహము మనది
నీరమె లేనిది ప్రాణము ఏది?

అవును సారు అవును సారు 
ప్రాణికి ప్రాణాధారము నీరు

ముందే మీతో చెప్పిన యట్లు 
తాగెడి నీరు చాలా స్వల్పము
తెలుసా మీకు తెలుసా మీకు 
భూమిపై ఈ నీటి లెక్కలు



తెలియదు సారు తెలియదు సారు 
ఆలస్యం చెయ్యక త్వరగా చెప్పరు..

ఇలపై నీరు వందనుకుంటె
తొంభై ఏడు సంద్రపు నీరే
ఇంకా రెండు మంచై పోయే
మిగిలిందె౦త మిగిలి౦దెంత
ఆ ఒక్కటే మనం వాడేదంతా

అయ్యో సారు నీరింత తక్కువని 
మాకు తెలియనె లేదు

నాకొక డౌటు నాకొక డౌటు
అయిపోదా మరి ఈ నీరు

ఆహ్ మంచి ప్రశ్న మంచి ప్రశ్న 
శభాష్ కృష్ణ..

కొంత నీరు భూమిలొ ఇంకును
ఎండకు కొంత ఆవిరవ్వును
ఇంకిన నీరు భూగర్భమున దాగును
బోరులు వాటిని పైకి చేర్చును
ఆవిరి నీరు పైకి పోవును 
మేఘమై తిరిగి వర్షించును

కానీ పిల్లలు  తాగెడు నీరు 
ఇప్పుడు ఇలపై తక్కువాయెను

అయ్యో ఇప్పుడెలా?
రేపటి భవితకు నీరెలా?

చెబుతా వినండి చెబుతా వినండి
నీటిని కాపాడాల్సింది మనమేనండి ..

నదులూ చెరువులు కబ్జాలయ్యెను
మట్టితొ పూర్తిగా పూడుకుపోయెను
పూడిక తీసి పూర్తిగ నింపుకో..
వర్షపు నీటిని ఒడిసి పట్టుకో ..
ఇంకుడు గుంతలు తవ్వుట తెల్లుసుకో..
భూగర్భమున నీటిని నిలుపుకో..
వృథా పోనీకు చుక్కైనా
రేపటికదియే దిక్కౌను!

ధన్యవాదాలు సారు 
ఎన్నో కొత్త విషయాలు చెప్పారు!

నీటిని మే౦ కాపాడుతాం 
రేపటి తరానికి అందిస్తాం!

Budget of inda - 2019

summery of interim budget 2019

PM-KISAN:

6000 rupees per year for the farmers who hold land up to 2 hectares or 5 acres.
Will be paid in 3 stages, 2000 per each stage.
12 crore farmer families will be benfitted by the scheme.
20000 crore rupees allocated for this financial year (2018-19)
75,000 crore rupees allocated for the next financial year (2019-20)
Financial support of 6000 rupees for farmers will completely be funded by the government.

PM-SHRAMYOGI MANDHAN YOJANA:

Allocated 500cr rupees
Who joins under age 29 have to pay 100 rupees per month and who join at the age of 18 have to pay 50 rupees per month. They will be paid in the age of 60 as pension.
42 cr. Workers in unorganised sector will be benfitted. Half of India's GDP comes from the unorganised sector.

SOME MORE POINTS FROM THE INTERIM BUDGET OF 2019

• Farmers who owns less than 1 hectare of land are marginal
• Farmers who own land less 1-2 hectares of land are small.
• 12, 56, 30,000 farmers are small and marginal as of 2015-16. This account for 86% of the farmers in India.

A MOVE TOWARDS ARITFICAIL INTELLIGENCE (AI):

Finance minister made an announcement of national programme on Artificial intelligence ties to an existing programme led by the union science ministry called the national mission on interdisciplinary cyber physical system.
40,000 jobs will be created in short term and 2, 00,000 jobs in long term.
3,660 cr. Rupees were allocated for next five years

VISION 2030:

1. To build physical and social infrastructure for a $10 trillion economy
2. To create a digital India.
3. Making India a pollution free nation.
4. Expanding rural industrialisation using modern digital technologies.
5. Cleaning rivers and sage drinking water for all.
6. Coastline and our ocean water powering India’s development and growth.
7. Making India food sufficient, exporting to the world to meet their food needs.
8. Producing food in most organic way.
9. Healthy India.
10. Team India - our employees working together with the elected government.

• GOVT. allocated ever-highest capital expenditure for railways I.e.., 1.59 crore rupees.
• Capital ratio is expected to improve from 98.4% (2017-18) to 96.2% (2018-19) and further to 95%.

CAPITAL RATIO MEANS:

railways spending 95 paise to earn 100 paise.

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All about basic income part 2

if you haven't read part 1 of the artice.. click here>>

POSITIVE WAVES:

Some people are supporting UBI by arguing that Artificial intelligence (AI), latest technology may replace the manned jobs of many. That could create a huge unemployment among the people. So that UBI may financially assist them until they get another job.
USA, UK, Finland, Scotland and many other countries had done researches on UBI. They found that it would be a good financial assistance to the poor.
It ensures social justice and income equality.



Economic report tabled in the parliament in 2017, reported how basic income scheme could rolled out across the country. Report stresses the importance of UBI.
UBI can improve the living standards of the marginalised people. UBI can cut the investments on health and nutrition as reports stated that UBI was improved the nutrition and health of the people.

WHAT WE HAVE TO DO FOR THE PROPER IMPLIMENTATION?

Amartya sen has warned that the income may be used more in private sector. This leads to more privatisation. This problem can only be solved by improving the conditions of public sector institutions.
Income source is the major challenge. It is depends on the govt. we have to see whether they can generate income by cutting subsidies and useless schemes or not. For future implementation govt. has to search for more income sources.
UBI has to reach everybody. And, the centre and state collaboration is must to implement it properly.


Different states have different income capacities, to tackle this problem centre must assist the states that have less income for its proper implementation.
Must focus on remote areas and should conduct awareness programmes on how to use the given amount.

It would cost approx. 5% GDP of the country. It is exactly what centrally sponsored schemes costs. As the scheme is universal in nature every citizen in the country is eligible including anbani. But it is up to them whether to give it up or not. Same like LPG cylinders. Moreover, it falls under the SC’s interpretation of right to life.
Finally, UBI throws many challenges on the officials who are going to be in the implementation spectrum of UBI. But it would generate good results in the near future. So challenges has to be faced and addressed properly to generate good results.

By Narsimha Reddy Patluri

 

All about basic income

CAN IT BE IMPLIMENTED?

It means cash payment to all citizens/people on individual basis without any work requirement by the govt. income varies with age to age but all age group people will get some amount of money every week or month. Giving basic income to the people is aimed at strengthening the individuals to full fill their basic needs. Researches by the universities proved that the basic income scheme can improve the lives of the marginalised and deprived people.



Interestingly, Many discussions were took off in USA, UK an in many European countries. Many economists practically implemented in some parts of Kenya. They found that this is the best tool I the hands of govt. to fight with poverty.

Gender equality

UBI (universal basic income) also paved a way for the gender equality as it would be payed equally regardless of their gender. Women can use the money for basic needs like school fee and nutrition. UBI will definitely promotes women empowerment.

Idea and implementation:

This idea, in India, recently came into light after the failure of govt. providing subsidies aimed at vulnerable people. Many researchers found that the subsidies and loan waiving is not a good economy and don’t produce long term results and merely a temporary relief. To give hands to the below poverty line (BPL) people UBI be implemented. However, this is not an easy task, requires knowledged, skilled officials and the assistance of the institutions. More transparent procedure is required.
Earlier subsidiary schemes are opened doors for the corruption. And, there is a lack of transparency in the implementation. But, UBI may close the doors of corruptions in many fields as the amount directly transferred to the accounts of the people.

A STUDY

In 2011, a study by UNICEF, UNDP and the self-employed women’s association (SEWA) in west Delhi and Madhya Pradesh showed that 300/- , 150/- per month to each adult and children respectively can make a big differences in their lives. On this basis UBI would cost 2.6% of the country GDP i.e.., 4.3 trillion rupees.




Some economists are suggested that MGNREGA could be replaced by the UBI as the scheme is poorly implemented and lacked in transparency. Although, some people arguing that MGNREGA be a great employment providing scheme than basic income if it’s loop holes are addressed properly.

STORY CONTINUOUS..CLICK HERE>>

కవితలు (page 3)

పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ

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ప్రైవేటు స్కూలు పిల్లగాడ
బరువు మోసె మొనగాడ
కుదురు దొరికి ఎన్నాళ్ళయిందో  ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
కొలువు కుదిరి ఎన్నాళ్ళయిందో

గాలి,వెలుతురు లేని గదులు
బల్ల చెంతనె పిల్లగాండ్లు
కంటి చూపు కాలం చెల్లిందా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
కొత్త బరువొక టొచ్చీ చేరిందా

కోడి కూయక ముందె లేచి
చిమ్మ చీకటి బాట నడిచి
టైముతో పని లేకుంటయ్యిందా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
టార్చిలైటే తోడై పోయిందా

ఆటలాడక కూరుచుండి
పాట పాడక మౌనముండి
చిన్న వయసునె ముసలై పోయావా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
సెల్లుఫోనె స్నేహితుడయ్యిందా




వేలవేలు ఫీజు కట్టి
చదువులేమో ఉత్త బట్టి
కొత్తదనమె లేకుంటయ్యిందా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
పాఠశాలె యమలోకమయ్యిందా

బుర్ర నిండే గుడ్డి చదువులు
వెర్రిలోకపు వింత రీతులు
మధ్యలో నిన్ను బలి చేస్తున్నాయా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
విద్య మొద్దు బరువై పోయిందా

పొద్దుగాలనె అమ్మ నీకు
కట్టెగా ఒక టిఫిను బాక్సు
ఖాళీ దొరకక తినలేకున్నావా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
కడుపు మాడి కన్నీరు పెట్టావా

కుక్క పిల్లల,చిన్న పక్షుల 
ముట్టుకొని మురిసిపోక
బొమ్మ చూసె సంబర పడ్డావా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
ఆధునిక యుగ అవతార మంటావా

చందమామ చూపి నీకు
అందమైన కథలు చెబుతు
తల్లి ముద్ద పెట్టి ఎన్నాళ్ళయిందో ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
నువ్వు నిండుగా నవ్వి ఎన్నాళ్ళయిందో

మార్కులంటూ ర్యాంకులంటూ
పత్తి వోలె ఒత్తి వేస్తె
కంటనీరు కార్చక ఎడ్చావా ఓ పాలబుగ్గల పిల్లగాడ
కార్పొరేటు చదువులి వంటావా?

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భగ్నహృదయం
-------------------
తన సఖి జతలో
వెలగాల్సిన హృదయం
వెలవెలబోయిందని..

తీరం దాటిన పడవై
మరో తీరం తెలియక
దూరాలను కొలుచుకుంటూ
ఒంటరి ఒంటై 
ప్రయాణం సాగిస్తున్నానని..

గతకాలపు 
చికిత్స కందని గాయాలు


తనను వేధిస్తూనే ఉన్నాయని
దానికి అతను రోధిస్తూనే ఉన్నాడని..

నాతో చెబుతుంటే విన్నాను --

అందమైన చందమామ
కురిపించిన వెన్నెలలో తడిసి
ఎండిన అడవి
ఆర్తనాదం!

ప్రేయసి చిదిమేసి,
చితిపేర్చిన భగ్నహృదయ
ప్రేమసంగీతం!

A true story 2(an abridged article of the hindu)

If you haven't read part 1 of the article. Click here>>

In 1991, medical camp was setup near Elkatta village. All doctors in the camp were private doctors. And thy tested the people and given a report stating that most of the people were affected with silicosis.

People filed petitions with the help of BDS before the commissioner for women’s compensation, hyd. Then, it was ordered to a health check-up in the area of shadnagar. But ESI refused to conduct the health camp. Institute of occupational health (NIOH), Bangalore too refused to take it up.

United) AP govt. wrote a letter to the chest hospital to conduct a health camp in shadnagar. After the completion of check-up, they released a report. In that report they stated that there were no people who affected with silicosis. Later, followed by a complaint, DGMAS seized all the records of APMDC in 1994-95, but the result is nothing.

Court intervention:

In 1995, NHRC taken-up the issue followed by a complaint filed by BDS. But the people of elkatta got nothing with the intervention of NHRC.
With the help of BDS, local people moved to high court of AP at Hyderabad under section 226 in the year 2000. In 2013, court ordered to the APMDC to prepare a scheme to safeguard the lives of the people. In the same year AG of AP placed a scheme before the HC. The scheme entitled the APMDC to pay compensation to the people who affected with silicosis. But there was no compensation to the people.

After many year in 2018 an official team of Telangana govt. visited the villages. The scheme that placed before the HC mandates the requirement of documents of employment proof and worker confirmation. How that uneducated and poor families will have that 40 years old documents.

Govt. Should give compensation to silicosis affected families on humanitarian basis.

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A true story (an abridged article of the hindu)

A story of silicosis affected people of Telangana:

The story of the people of shadnagar of rangareddy district in Telangana denotes the actual judicial justice process and the governance in india.
This true story shows the thickness of shadow of the vulnerable people in India.

This is the story of the people who suffered a lot and died of the fatal disease silicosis, caused because of working in a quartz mine of the AP mining development corporation. Earlier years were run smoothly but after some years of work in the factory and exposed to the dust particles of quartz/silica, symptoms of silicosis started appearing.

However, initially the people were taken it as serious as it was. Corporation authorities and local govt. hospitals were also misguided the people. They did not get proper treatment in initial stages. Officials of the corporation were used to give a piece of jiggery, immediate relief for cough, among the workers.

Disease became serious:

People/workers neglected the cough, condition of the silicosis became serious. Ironically, workers did not know that it was silicosis. Workers who got sever cough approached private hospitals in Hyderabad. From there they were guided to the TB hospital in vikarabad.

Sadly, people mortgaged their houses and land to meet the cost of treatment. But, the family members din not save the lives of the affected persons.

Disease caused because of irregular and uncontrolled mining in the area. The disease, silicosis, not only taken away the lives of the people but also made them poor. Even now we can see number of single/widow women in the area of Elkatt, where the quartz crushing was done, and chowlapalli, where the quartz mining was done. The areas of mining became hell on the earth to the people of that area.

Number of persons affected with silicosis is increasing day by day. Corporation and the APMDC has supressed the truth. After a low intensity protest (for compensation) corporation stopped its mining in 1980 although the mining lease valid till 1985. Instead of the toxicity of workplace, the corporation told the workers that the mining had become economical. This is a tactic played by the company/corporation to avoid the liabilities under section 20-O of the Indian industrial dispute act, 1947 and section 6 of the metalliferous mines regulations, 1961.

Entry of the NGO:

Banjara Development Society (BDS), an NGO complained about this issue on behalf of the local people to APMDC, DG of mines safety, DG of factories, and NHRC. Finally they got the benefit result ZERO. Many people have done with their check-up in private hospitals. Health reports of them says—they are affected with silicosis.

story continues.click here>>

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